Literary Walk, Central Park, New York City
Bronze and granite
14′ x 12′ x 6′
figures 1.65 times life size
Portraying:
Sojourner Truth
Susan B. Anthony
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Commissioned by Monumental Women
Donated to New York City
Unveiled on August 26, 2020
Bronze sculpture group 108″ high
Each woman represents a different aspect of activism:
Sojourner Truth
is speaking,
Susan B. Anthony
is organizing,
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
is writing.
Detail:
Sojourner Truth
Detail:
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Central Park, New York City
Detail:
Susan B. Anthony
Detail:
Sojourner Truth’s knitting
Sojourner Truth often had herself photographed with knitting on her lap. Knitting was not a skill taught to enslaved people, and it was a patriotic duty during the Civil War. Truth lost part of her right index finger while she was enslaved.
Detail:
Susan B. Anthony’s traveling bag.
Susan B. Anthony was known for carrying an alligator handbag “crammed with injustices” as Elizabeth Cady Stanton once said. Here is its filled with pamphlets and flyers for lectures by Sojourner Truth.
Detail:
Books under Elizabeth Cady Stanton’s chair include Mary Wollstonecraft’s 1793 A Vindication of the Rights of Women, Sarah Grimke’s 1838 Letters on the Equality of the Sexes, and Margaret Fuller’s 1845 Woman in the Nineteenth Century.
Lexington, MA
2024
bronze
12’ x 16’ x 4”
granite plaza 28’ diameter
Commissioned by LexSeeHer, Inc.
Donated to the Town of Lexington, MA
Celebrating the contributions made by bold Lexington women from the 18th century to the 21st, who when faced with injustice or seemingly insurmountable obstacles determined that “Something Must Be Done.”
2024
bronze
12’ x 16’ x 4”
granite plaza 28’ diameter
The figures on either side of the central gateway extend their hands, inviting visitors to hold them and join the sweep of history.
2024
Bronze
In 1956 Ruth Morey was the first woman elected to serve as a Selectman. Margaret Tulip was enslaved in colonial Lexington. She was to be freed in 1740, at age 22, but was kidnapped and re-enslaved for life. In 1768, she brought suit in the courts. After three trials she finally won her freedom.
2024
bronze
panel: 10’ x 6’ x 4”
Margaret Tulip’s is one of the hands that visitors can hold and touch history. The shape of the hand and the lines in the palm are copied from the hand of Margaret Tulip’s descendant,
2024
bronze
Caroline Wellington was a champion of women’s suffrage for more than 60 years. In 1887 she and her sisters made a banner for the Boston Suffrage Bazaar that quoted Abigail Harrington’s famous call to wake her son to join the battle of Lexington on April 19, 1775. In 1912, 92-year-old Caroline passed the banner to younger suffragists to carry in their march on Washington, D.C. Here, she is dressed as if for that march.
2024
bronze
Abolitionist, educator and journalist Mary Elizabeth Miles Bibb was the first Black woman to graduate from Lexington’s Normal School. After the Fugitive Slave Law was passed in 1850, she and her husband fled to Canada, where she wrote for, edited and published the Voice of the Fugitive newspaper.
2024
bronze
Aviator, artist and poet Peggy Kimball earned the highest pilot ratings, but her pilot’s license was revoked in 1940 because she was pregnant. She never renewed it.
2024
12’ x 16” x 4”
granite plaza 28’ diameter
2024
bronze
panel: 10’ x 6’ x 4”
There are different women portrayed on each side of the monument, fitting within each other’s silhouettes. The various ways in which their stories are related, across and through the monument, make history come alive.
2024
bronze
panel: 10’ x 6’ x 4”
A young marcher carries a sign that reads “Persist,” upholding the spirit of “Something must be done!”
2024
bronze
panel: 10’ x 6’ x 4”
Sylvia Ferrell-Jones pursued racial and gender justice throughout her entire life, and was recognized for the impact of her work with the Racial Amity Award in 2015.
2021
bronze and granite,
oval pavement 36’ x 29′
figures 1.15 times life size
The first memorial to focus both on FDR’s disability and his heroism. The transformation of Roosevelt Island from a place of quarantine, penal servitude and hopelessness to a center for treatment and research in polio and then to one of the first communities to “mainstream” disabled patients is chronicled in an inscribed timeline. The statues stand on a white granite oval the size of the Oval Office, and the paths and benches are designed to accommodate a range of abilities.
2021
bronze and granite
3 Timelines converge, intertwining histories of Roosevelt Island, FDR, and polio, and envisioning future inclusive communities like Roosevelt Island: “enabled, not disabled.”
2021
bronze and granite
figures 1.15 times life size
FDR’s body is sculpted to accurately depict his paralysis from polio, and seated in a wheelchair of his own design. In a joyful moment, he greets a similarly disabled young girl who represents the many children treated at Warm Springs, the facility FDR founded, where he returned often for treatment, refreshment and hope.
2021
bronze and granite
figures 1.15 times life size
Portraying FDR’s disability today honors him in a way that was not possible during his lifetime, when disability was considered shameful because it was thought to lead inevitably to feeblemindedness.
2021
bronze and granite
figures 1.15 times life size
The “Million-Dollar Staircase”, New York State Capitol, Albany, NY before installation of RBG portrait.
Design drawing for RBG portrait to be carved in sandstone from the original quarry in Scotland. Justice Ginsburg is wearing her massive Dissent Collar instead of the wreaths worn by Clara Barton, Susan B. Anthony, etc. in their 19th c. portraits carved at the bottom of the staircase.
Plaster cast of final clay model for stone carving:
Stone carving in progress, copied from my model by the traditional pointing system by Evan Morse in Barre VT:
Carved stone portrait with bronze eyeglasses, installed. Lettering designed and carved in situ by Adam Paul Heller.
Governor Hochul is delighted. Jane Ginsburg, Meredith Bergmann, and others look on.
Ithaca, NY
2024
bronze
52” x 60” x 40”
Commissioned by Ithaca Neighborhood Housing Services
Frances Perkins, architect of the New Deal and U.S. Secretary of Labor 1933-1945. Perkins was the first female United States Cabinet Member. The quotation on her bench reads: “Have the courage to meddle.”
Ithaca, NY
2024
bronze
52” x 60” x 40”
Commissioned by Ithaca Neighborhood Housing Services
Frances Perkins is showing you the list she read to FDR before agreeing to join his Cabinet. All the items including Social Security were enacted, except for Federal Health Insurance.
Ithaca, NY
2024
bronze
52” x 60” x 40”
Commissioned by Ithaca Neighborhood Housing Services
Ithaca, NY
2024
bronze
51” x 60” x 39”
Commissioned by Ithaca Neighborhood Housing Services
An outspoken fighter for social justice and co-found of Ithaca Neighborhood Housing Services, Lucy Brown was born in Ithaca in 1933. Here, Kate De La Garza, the current Executive Director of INHS, enjoys Miss Lucy’s energy.
Ithaca, NY
2024
bronze
51” x 60” x 39”
Commissioned by Ithaca Neighborhood Housing Services
Miss Lucy is remembered for the many ways she improved the lives of thousands, for her big smile, and for being constantly on the move. She is posed as if about to spring into action.
Ithaca, NY
2024
bronze
51” x 60” x 39”
Commissioned by Ithaca Neighborhood Housing Services
Miss Lucy carried a pad and pencil, taking notes and stuffing them in her pockets on walks through the neighborhood. The quotation on her bench reads: “I do the best with what I got.”
2003, Commonwealth Ave. & Fairfield St. Boston, MA
bronze and granite, pavement 30’ diameter, figures 1.2 times life size
Commissioned for Boston’s historic Back Bay, commemorating Abigail Adams, Phillis Wheatley & Lucy Stone for their writing and their impact on society. The women have come down off their pedestals (as in this century women have, symbolically) and have deconstructed their traditional orientation in order to use their pedestals as work surfaces.
photo © Ricardo Barros.com
2003, Commonwealth Avenue & Fairfield Street, Boston, MA
bronze and granite, pavement 30’ diameter, figures 1.2 times life size
In order to represent Women, each figure embodies a different stage of life and a different creative temperament: Active, Contemplative and Imaginative.
Boston Women’s Memorial
2003
bronze
63” x 65” x 42”
Stone, renowned as a marvelous orator for abolition and women’s rights, represents Activism. She is portrayed in middle age, when she moved to Boston and founded The Woman’s Journal.
2003, bronze,
63” x 65” x 42”
The three figures, each surrounded by the words for which she is famous, create a space in which a visitor may compare their ideas and actions to form a larger picture of the possibilities for and demands of a heroic female life.
Boston Women’s Memorial
2003
bronze
63” x 65” x 42”
“Let woman’s sphere be bounded only by her capacity.”
Women’s Rights Convention, Worcester, MA 1851
Boston Women’s Memorial
2003
bronze
75” x 33” x 21”
Adams, presidential advisor and correspondent, represents old age and Contemplation. She is looking back over her life’s work and influence and perhaps challenging us to do the same.
Boston Women’s Memorial
2003
bronze
75” x 33” x 21”
“So rapid have been the changes, that the mind, though fleet in its progress, has been outstripped by them; and we are left like statues, gazing at what we can neither fathom nor comprehend.”
Letter to Mercy Otis Warren, 1807
Boston Women’s Memorial
2003
bronze
75” x 33” x 21”
“Remember that all men would be tyrants if they could. If particular care and attention is not paid to the ladies we are determined to foment a Rebellion, and will not hold ourselves bound be any Laws in which we have no voice, or Representation.”
Letter to John Adams, Mar. 31, 1776
Boston Women’s Memorial
2003
bronze
59” x 50” x 32
Wheatley, a slave in colonial Boston, was our first published African-American poet. Her pose is derived from the the only extant image of her, a profile portrait engraved for the frontispiece of her book of poetry.
Boston Women’s Memorial
2003
bronze
59” x 50” x 32
On her pedestal:
I, young in life, by seeming cruel fate
Was snatched from Afric’s fancy’d happy seat:
What pangs excruciating must molest,
What sorrows labour in my parent’s breast?
Steel’d was that soul and by no misery moved
That from a father seized his babe belov’d:
Such, such my case. And can I then but pray
Others may never feel tyrannic sway?
Boston Women’s Memorial
2003
bronze
59” x 50” x 32
Here, Wheatley represents youth and Imagination. A stanza from her poem On Imagination is inscribed on her pedestal, ending with visionary imaginative power and freedom:
There in one view we grasp the mighty whole,
Or with new worlds amaze the unbounded soul.
2012
bronze, steel, glass, fragments from the rubble of the World Trade Towers, 78” x 22” x 24” (bronze: 39” height)
In 2011 on the 10th anniversary of the 9/11 attacks, my 18″ sculpture of this figure was exhibited at the Cathedral and I was commissioned to create a monumental version that could incorporate fragments from the Towers that had been brought to the Cathedral in 2001.
2012
bronze, steel, glass, fragments from the rubble of the World Trade Towers
78” x 22” x 24”
The reliquary pedestal’s beveled corners and angled top are based on the design of the World Trade Towers.
2012
bronze, steel, glass, fragments from the rubble of the World Trade Towers
78” x 22” x 24”
Inside the reliquary base are pieces of concrete, a tangle of metal reinforcing rods and a shred of Victoria’s Secret lingerie from a store on the concourse. This shred was a terribly poignant reminder that so much that is intimate was exposed, so much that is life-affirming was killed, so much that is instinctive was attacked.
2012 bronze, steel, glass, fragments from the rubble of the World Trade Towers
78” x 22” x 24”
This had to be a sculpture of a human being that had absorbed and survived an attack, wounded but alive, unlike the dynamited Bamiyan Buddha statues and so many other universal cultural treasures.
2012
bronze, steel, glass, fragments from the rubble of the World Trade Towers
78” x 22” x 24”
cast resin, 2010, 48” x 48” x 18”
The scale of HISTORIA TESTIS TEMPORUM: Pinky matches the giant terracotta portraits of European cultural heroes surrounded by American plants that ornament the Brooklyn Historical Society’s 1880 building.
2010
cast resin,
48” x 48” x 18”
Sally Maria Diggs (“Pinky”) is framed by a wreath of poison ivy, an American plant which, like racism, makes us suffer needlessly for our skin.
2010
cast resin
48” x 48” x 18”
Created for the Brooklyn Historical Society. The BHS archive contains the bill of sale for “Pinky,” who in 1860, at 9 years old, was the first of a series of pale-skinned female slaves whom the Reverend Henry Ward Beecher “auctioned” to his congregation to buy their freedom.
2009, bronze
60” x 36” x 2”
Commissioned by the State of Massachusetts for the State House, Boston and sponsored by the Massachusetts AFL-CIO. Depicting over 100 figures, the plaque commemorates the life and death of former AFL president Edward Cohen (who was shot to death by a maniac in the governor’s office in 1907) by focusing on the struggles of working families over 175 years. The helix of marching figures depicts every important labor event in MA history.
2009, bronze
60” x 36” x 2”
Labor leaders, including Edward Cohen, witness the enactment of historic legislation.
2009, bronze
60” x 36” x 2”
Families face martial law in the Lawrence, MA textile workers strike.
2009, bronze
60” x 36” x 2”
This famous slogan, used by the women of the 1912 textile workers strike in Lawrence, MA, came from a 1911 poem by James Oppenheim.
2006
bronze
96” x 40” x 42”
Commissioned by Converse College in Spartanburg, SC to honor the world-famous contralto, Civil Rights icon, United Nations delegate and good-will ambassador Marian Anderson, 1897- 1993.
2006
bronze
96” x 40” x 42”
I tried to convey her beauty, dignity and radiant energy, to show her at an ideal time of life but hint at her youth and age, and to portray her singing with its many moods and vast range.
2006
bronze
96” x 40” x 42”
Rather than evoke a regal, motionless beacon as she sometimes appeared on stage, I set her body in swirling motion, urging the viewer to walk around her and experience the statue through time, like music.
2006
bronze
96” x 40” x 42”
2004
pencil on paper
12″ x 9″
2005
clay
33” x 18” x 14”
Anderson often sang with her eyes closed, her voice alone conveying her suffering or her bliss.
2006: enlargement in progress
2009
bronze
22” x 9” x 12”
Rosa Parks was a professional seamstress, and this is the suit, perhaps one she’d made, that she wears, along with this uncompromising expression, in her mug shot. This bronze is in the collection of the Architect of the U.S. Capitol.
2009
bronze
22” x 9” x 12”
The pose is also based on statues of ancient Egyptian queens. Carved from massive blocks of stone in which they are still partially embedded, these female pharaohs look as if they will never give up their seats.
2009
bronze
22” x 9” x 12”
“I was not tired physically, or no more tired than I usually was at the end of a working day. I was not old, although some people have an image of me as being old then. I was forty-two. No, the only tired I was, was tired of giving in.”
Rosa Parks
1995
cast polymer cement
72” x 54” x 26
Installed in the Countee Cullen branch of the New York Public Library. Cullen, in middle age, contemplates a marble bust of himself as a young, idealized poet wearing a traditional laurel wreath. Both “marble” and “bronze” are made of cement, evoking the “rare earth” in his poem on the sculpture’s base.
1995
cast polymer cement
72” x 54” x 26
The pedestal is inscribed with quotations from Countee Cullen’s poetry. On this side, in its entirety, is his famous “Incident.”
1995
cast polymer cement
72” x 54” x 26
The memorial was originally commissioned by the Bronx Council on the Arts and Woodlawn Cemetery for a year-long exhibition in Woodlawn Cemetery, where the poet Countee Cullen is buried. Cullen holds a copy of his first book of poetry, “Color.”
1995
cast polymer cement
72” x 54” x 26
Dead men alone are satiate;
They sleep and dream and have no weight,
To curb their rest, of love or hate.
Strange, men should flee their company,
Or think me strange who long to be
Wrapped in their cool immunity.
Countee Cullen
Alabama Institute for Deaf and Blind, Talladega, AL
bonded marble, unique cast 1997
54” x 40” x 48”
The figure is signing the word “Sight” and reading in Braille the word “Hearing”
Alabama Institute for Deaf and Blind, Talladega, AL
bonded marble, bonded bronze, concrete 1997
90” x 96” x 96”
A commission from AIDB for their Helen Keller School for multi-handicapped children. The figure is signing the word “Sight” and reading in Braille the word “Hearing”. On her pedestal, which has steps in the back, are 5 bas-reliefs depicting the 5 senses. The monument is designed to be touched and climbed on.
Alabama Institute for Deaf and Blind, Talladega, AL
bonded bronze, unique cast, 1997
each: 24” x 36” x 3”
From a series of the Five Senses for the pedestal of Alma Mater: although wind, sun and cloud-shadows can be felt on the skin, the moon must be seen.
Alabama Institute for Deaf and Blind, Talladega, AL
bonded bronze, unique cast, 1996
24” x 36” x 3”
From a series of the Five Senses for the pedestal of Alma Mater: designed to be touched and “read” by touch, the sculpted hands are life size and almost full-round, and the background texture is made with thumbprints.
Alabama Institute for Deaf and Blind, Talladega, AL
bonded bronze, unique cast, 1997
24” x 36” x 3”
From a series of the Five Senses for the pedestal of Alma Mater: portraits of students in the AIDB Helen Keller School Choir.
Aquaresin cast, edition of 8, 1992
60” x 72” x 3”
An allegory of growing up, learning and creating. Below, small children are being trained to behave by adults who take the form of animals. Two trees provide a way to climb, through play, out of childhood into a world of imagination. There, children try on the wind and planets, slay difficult questions, sculpt clouds, fly on poems and sketchbooks, and conduct the music of the spheres.
Aquaresin cast, edition of 8, 1992
60” x 72” x 1”
On either side, like portraits of donors in a medieval triptych, are two larger figures of a girl and boy trying to figure out how to grow up. In this section “Impatience” consults a clock that doesn’t help. It reads: After, Before, Then and Now.
Aquaresin cast, edition of 8, 1992
60” x 72” x 1”
reinforced modified concrete, gold leaf, 1990
96” x 72” x 48”
A monument to ordinary bravery, created as a temporary installation with the New York City Parks Department, now in a corporate collection.
Vatican Casting Stone, directly applied and carved, 1981-2
frieze: 23 ft. long – each panel: 20” x 28” x 5”
The Ten Commandments as a traffic jam. Created for temporary public installation (with a grant from the New York State Council on the Arts and sponsored by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey) at 10 on 8: 10 display windows in a municipal garage on 8th Avenue, NYC. Now in a corporate collection.
photo by Paul Warchol
Vatican Casting Stone, directly applied and carved, 1981-2
frieze: 23 ft. long – each panel: 20” x 28” x 5”
The Ten Commandments as a traffic jam. Created for temporary public installation (with a grant from the New York State Council on the Arts and sponsored by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey) at 10 on 8: 10 display windows in a municipal garage on Eighth Avenue, NYC. Now in a corporate collection.
photo by Paul Warchol
Vatican Casting Stone, directly applied and carved, 1981-2
frieze: 23 ft. long – each panel: 20” x 28” x 5”
The Ten Commandments as a traffic jam. Created for temporary public installation (with a grant from the New York State Council on the Arts and sponsored by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey) at 10 on 8: 10 display windows in a municipal garage on Eighth Avenue, NYC. Now in a corporate collection.
photo by Paul Warchol
Vatican Casting Stone, directly applied and carved, 1981-2
frieze: 23 ft. long – each panel: 20” x 28” x 5”
Urban coveting of cars, partners and larger apartments.
The Ten Commandments as a traffic jam. Created for temporary public installation (with a grant from the New York State Council on the Arts and sponsored by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey) at 10 on 8: 10 display windows in a municipal garage on Eighth Avenue, NYC. Now in a corporate collection.
photo by Paul Warchol
Bronze
18.5” x 15.5” x 5.5”
2020
Memorial commissioned by the Ridgefield Library, Ridgefield, CT